There were many successes throughout my month of green living. My compost pile, above, was not one of them. Photo by Andy Kroll
So this is it. My final post for “Going Green: Cutting Environmental Impact on Campus,” this fascinating, frustrating, peculiar, enjoyable and enlightening month-long project to live as sustainably and “green” as possible.
No more blogging and writing and filming about solar-powered vibrators or Zipcars or “green” grocery shopping or unsatisfying Wendy’s salads or phantom energy. (At least for UWireGreen.com) In that sense, this post is an ending of sorts.
But it’s a beginning, too. The question I’ve been asked most often by friends, family and other journalists is whether I’ll keep up with my new green lifestyle.
To be honest, I didn’t think twice in responding. With all this knowledge about sustainability and eco-friendly consumption, I fully intend to keep living as “green” as I can from now on.
I may not be writing about it (as much), but that doesn’t mean I’m going to leave all of my appliances plugged in, indulge in 30-minute showers and eat steaks and pork each night of the week. Read More…
read more »About every few months, my cache of writing and class supplies—pens, notepads, folders, printer paper—begins to run low, which means it’s time to visit the nearby big-box office supply store.
In months and years past, as I’ve run through thousands of pages of notebook paper and innumerable pens, I’ve developed a few personal favorites—the Pilot G2 gel pen, Office Max brand legal pads, the 6”x9” Steno Pads for reporting. But as I approached the office supplies aisle in the nearby Office Max earlier this morning, I noticed an entire section of “green,” recycled, curiously eccentric pens and notebooks and even staplers.
So, in the spirit of month of green living, I did a little investigating for my college-aged readers and myself on the new wave of eco-friendly office miscellany.
A pack of Terracycle brand, 100 percent recycled notebook dividers. Photo by Andy Kroll
The first display, from the brand Terracycle, offered pens with recycled paper casings, biodegradable pens, notebooks made of recycled paper and Chips Ahoy! Wrappers and a slew of other binders and paper dividers made out of 100 percent recycled materials.
A quick look at Terracycle’s Web site says that the company was started in 2001 by two Princeton University students, Tom Szaky and Jon Beyer, whose flagship product is a natural, organic liquid plant food made from “worm poop” and packaged in reused soda bottles. Today, the company’s product offerings range from eco-friendly firestarting logs packaged in reused two-liter bottles to natural window cleaners to pencil cases made of used Capri Sun juice boxes.
For a green-minded shopper, what’s not to like? Inevitably, the price. Whereas a box of 12 plastic Bic ballpoint pens costs as little as $2.50, a four-pack of Terracycle paper pens runs upwards of $7.99—more than three times the price. The company’s three-ring binders and notepads also cost quite a bit more than less environmentally friendly brands.
The dilemma that never ends—“green” versus green ($), environmental cost versus cash-register cost.
Fortunately, a few aisles over is the display for a few other—and cheaper—eco-friendly office supply lines. The store brand “green” products aren’t as appealing from a environmental standpoint—Terracycle’s pens are 100 percent recyclable; Office Max’s are only 72 percent—but I could be splitting hairs here, getting a bit too picky with my green goals. (Granted, after a month of trying to cut my carbon footprint, you start to pay close to attention to “eco-friendly” labels and claims.)
The brown label means recycled—and expensive. Photo by Andy Kroll
A two-pack of Zebra brand recyclable pens, I learned, costs $2.99, so even if I bought two packs I’d still end up with more money in my pocket than the Terracycle paper pens. Then again, that’s two times the packaging—and Terracycle’s products all come in recycled packaging as well. A dilemma, indeed.
While I mulled whether to fork out the extra cash in the name of being as green as possible, I checked out Office Max’s printer paper selection, figuring there would be plenty of eco-friendly choices here.
And indeed I was right, as the store’s paper selection (though I’m trying to print as little as possible nowadays) featured a wide array of options, each one color coded to indicate how much of the paper was made of recycled materials—and how much more expensive it was. 100 percent recycled “Multi-purpose Paper” runs $8.49 for 500 sheets—not all that more expensive from other less recycled options.
Against my own financial instincts (what little is left of them), I chose the expensive paper pens. Photo by Andy Kroll
In the end, however, I decided against buying any paper at all—printer paper, notepads, legal pads. I can always use the unused backsides of the various legal pads strewn throughout my room, and if I’m trying to read more online and not print as much then how could I justify buying a 500-pack of fresh paper, recycled or not?
For college students out there—and everyone else who uses office supplies for that matter—try shopping with the environment in mind next time you hit up the campus bookstore or your own local big box. You don’t have to buy a Chips Ahoy! book; a few biodegradable pens wouldn’t hurt, though.
Updates, come and get your updates! I’m already writing the post-mortem for my compost pile (in my head). When I check the heat of the pile, I see there is none; nearly every morning one of the compost box’s sides has fallen, despite my repeated stabilization efforts (I blame squirrel saboteurs); and the pile on the whole seems lifeless.
That doesn’t mean I’m giving up, however. Having talked with a couple of compost experts I know, they surmised that I tried to start the pile too early in the year—I’d have had more success starting in early or mid April, they said. C’est la vie. I’ll try to keep the pile alive until the weather warms, and maybe the sun will breath some life into it. Fingers crossed.
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- The grocery store produce section—a haven for all green shoppers. Photos by Andy Kroll
The half-empty jar of pasta sauce and remaining few slices of cheddar sit there looking lonely on my shelf of the refrigerator, like two shy wallflowers at a middle school dance.
In other words, it’s time to hit the grocery store and restock.
I had intended to write my “Going Green”-themed grocery shopping post about buying my produce and bread at the local farmer’s market on Saturday mornings, but decided otherwise, out of the worry that students without easy access to a farmer’s market wouldn’t find help in the post. So instead, I went to the regular grocery store—that ubiquitous Midwest chain, Meijer—and attempted to shop there as green as possible.
Which was, of course, far greater of a challenge. Meijer does promote and sell its own “Natural” and “Organic” brands of, say, peanut butter or laundry detergent; but, as The New York Times’ Mark Bittman recently pointed out, these supposedly eco-friendly, sustainable products aren’t always the answer, having evolved into a fad more than a revolution in how we eat and live:
[E]ating “organic” offers no guarantee of [healthy eating]. And the truth is that most Americans eat so badly — we get 7 percent of our calories from soft drinks, more than we do from vegetables; the top food group by caloric intake is “sweets”; and one-third of nation’s adults are now obese — that the organic question is a secondary one. It’s not unimportant, but it’s not the primary issue in the way Americans eat.
To eat well, says Michael Pollan, the author of “In Defense of Food,” means avoiding “edible food-like substances” and sticking to real ingredients, increasingly from the plant kingdom. (Americans each consume an average of nearly two pounds a day of animal products.) There’s plenty of evidence that both a person’s health — as well as the environment’s — will improve with a simple shift in eating habits away from animal products and highly processed foods to plant products and what might be called “real food.” (With all due respect to people in the “food movement,” the food need not be “slow,” either.)
Healthy shopping doesn’t just mean “Natural” and “Organic”
If there’s one tip I can share about how to buy healthy food at regular grocery stores, one that I learned from both Michael Pollan and experience, it’s to shop from the perimeter walls of the grocery story and to avoid the inside lanes and shelves. After hearing Pollan mention this is in a great talk at Google’s headquarters, a lifetime of shopping with my mom became so much clearer in my head—the walls in most grocery stores are lined with coolers and freezers and shelves with watering devices, i.e., for the food that’s most fresh. The inside of most stores, on the other hand, contains food loaded with preservatives and chemicals and ingredient lists numbering fifty long with indecipherable words. The kind of food that would still look the same if it were left on those shelves for decades.
Fresh on the outside, most everything else on the inside.
So I shopped the walls, and left the inner aisles untrodden. The end result? My cart was filled with far fresher food, food that will go bad in a week if I don’t eat and food that costs quite a bit more. For college students, with our hectic schedules and erratic behaviors, the inner aisles are indeed more convenient—it’s food that keeps for longer, takes less time to cook, makes for easy on-the-go snacking.
But is it healthier? Not at all. Support local economies and local farmers? No chance. And it’s a matter of deciding whether you’re willing, as Pollan says, to vote with your fork: You shopping decisions impact how food policy in this country is developed, and supporting fresh-grown, local food not only keeps your healthier but communicates an important message.
A produce sale, ahem, ripe for the picking
And to be honest, shopping fresh can be done a budget. Here’s a tip of mine: When you’re at the store, look for fresh produce that’s nearing its expiration date. Usually, tomatoes or peppers or apples or pork chops (though I’m not eating many of those lately) that are close to their expiration are marked way down because the stores need to offload those products. A $4 bag of lettuce becomes a $1.50 bag of lettuce. A box of roma tomatoes for $3 becomes $1. For the Kroger chain grocery store near my house, I’ve found that most Friday afternoons there’s a lot of produce discounted throughout the store, and if I’m planning a dinner or even doing a bit of my own shopping, I can get great fresh food for cheap.
The catch is that you have to use the produce sooner—in the next day or so, if not that very evening. For someone like myself who likes to cook, that’s not a bad thing; for those averse to cooking, this may be a bit more of a problem. Either way, it’s a nice exception to pricey fresh food standard.
There’s always coupons, too, in the city and student newspaper, online, at the campus union or student center.
A major problem with shopping at this particular Meijer is that I have to drive there. It’s more than three miles away, and without a bike capable of holding five or six bags of groceries (I’ll get to those shortly) or a Zipcar membership, I had to fire up my little-used car parked in the driveway. I haven’t driven the car much at all in the past three weeks, but it was a necessary evil for this shopping excursion.
There were those bags, too. I ended up using plastic bags at the checkout counter—again, far from the best option (bringing your own reusable bags), but I will say that my roommates and I save our plastic bags and reuse them for other tasks around the house. Will they ultimately still end up in a landfill, though? Yes. Note to self: Time to invest in some reusable bags, Andy.
A reader from another post mentioned the issue of milk in the context of cattle producing greenhouse gases, that if we cut our milk consumption, like I’m trying to cut my meat intake, that would decrease animal-related emissions. On this particular trip, I did not buy any milk or milk products. I’m not much of a milk drinker (bad experience with a glass of curdled 2% milk), but the issue of buying milk or getting calcium from another source is a tough one: We need calcium and milk is a popular source of that nutrient, but the cattle that produce that milk for us do indeed have a substantial carbon footprint. It’s a dilemma on which I need to be better informed saying much else, though soy milk, which I take in all my coffee, is a potential alternative.
Shopping fresh may seem expensive, but with a bit of extra effort and flexibility, it can be done affordably for college students on slim budget. I picked up some fresh tomatoes, lettuce, peppers, bakery bread and peanut butter (the kind with only “Peanuts” as an ingredient and with the oil on top—the sign that it’s fresh) this time around.
But I’d be lying if I didn’t say I longed for some of those preservative-laden goodies lining the store’s interior—a bag of sour-cream-and-onion chips, some Keebler’s cookies, a frozen mac-and-cheese dinner. Though I’ve been pretty diligent in the past year or so to stick to fresh foods, the siren’s call emanating from those frozen pizza section (once a major vice) still tugs at me on occasion. Hopefully, the more I stick to healthy, fresh food, the more that will go away.
I’d love to hear from anyone with their own tips on shopping healthy on a budget that don’t necessarily involve farmer’s markets or more eco-friendly stores like Trader Joe’s or Whole Foods Market. To all you foodies out there, please do not hesitate to share your own tips or ideas, or send them to me at akroll [at] umich.edu. I’d be more than happy to write another post with suggestions!
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Students Endorse Carpooling to Reduce U. Rhode Island’s Carbon Footprint
By
Greg Gentile
Fox News
In hopes of reducing the University of Rhode Island’s carbon footprint, sophomore Eric Mundorf and junior Nicole Grecco, members of Student Action for Sustainability, teamed up along with other URI students to start a carpool challenge.
In the beginning of February an invitation was sent out to URI students by the Student Sustainability Initiative asking for proposals to limit URI’s ecological and carbon footprint on the world.
The initiative was backed by Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs Donald DeHayes, along with Student Affairs, Research and Economic Development and the URI Transportation Center.
DeHayes has a history of being environmentally conscious. According to Mundorf his past and passion for “going green” were a driving force in this initiative.
Mundorf’s father, professor of communications studies Norbert Mundorf told his son he should write up a proposal. Mundorf along with fellow URI student William Frost completed and submitted a proposal for a carpool challenge.
Mundorf, who said he has always been environmentally conscious noted, “I just have an interest in the environment, I want to see URI be green and look good.”
The carpool challenge will last two weeks, starting on April 13 and ending April 24.
Mundorf’s project was specifically funded by the Transportation Center. Mundorf received $750 to hold this event. Much of the grant money went to incentives for students, including four iPod shuffles to be raffled off, and the rest to $3 subway coupons and advertisement costs.
All carpoolers will be able to park for free at the Fine Arts Center South lot, which Business Analyst for Business Services Lucas Lussier suggested. The organizing of the actual carpools is to be made by the participants. Upon arrival at the lot students will receive their free parking ticket along with their subway coupon.
The free parking and incentives are what Mundorf and his fellow carpoolers will be providing.
Many fliers have been placed around campus, and a Facebook event has been made under the title of “URI Carpool Challenge.” Mundorf expects the Internet networking strategy will be the best avenue to reach the students about this opportunity. As of last night, 65 students had confirmed their attendance at this event, and another 80 had replied “maybe.”
Mundorf is hoping to make the carpool lot permanent. If attendance is good—meaning a “full lot”—and students use the lot through the two-week trial period then he said there’s a possibility of continuing the lot next year.
Grecco said, “With the time constraints this [project] is the easiest and most efficient way to accomplish our goal.”
Grecco explained how the parking situation has been an issue along with the environmental aspects and this is a way to take care of both issues.
“It is always terrible to pay or find a spot,” Grecco said. “It doesn’t look good for URI.”
Of all the proposals submitted to the Student Sustainability Initiative roughly 13 projects have been selected according Mundorf. All of these have to do with recycling, energy conservation and other forms of sustainability.
This story was filed by UWIRE, which offers reporting from more than 800 colleges and universities worldwide. Read more at www.uwire.com.
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Some (quality) Busch Light cans in my
basement fridge. Photo by Andy Kroll
Last month, another beer-filled, hazy, riotous St. Patrick’s Day went into the history books, with the sound of Flogging Molly, Dropkick Murphys and the theme song to The Boondock Saints carrying through the air.
St. Patty’s is also one of the greenest days of the year, too—the color, that is, not necessarily the “green” lifestyle I write about here. But in the spirit of both St. Patrick’s Day and my month-long sustainability project, I’ve decided to offer a few eco-friendly tips for next year’s St. Patrick’s Day parties—and for drinking beer in general, too.
For my friends and I in St. Patrick’s Days past, the main question at hand has always been: How are we going to get our beer? Or, in other words, do we buy a case of beer or a keg?
There’s the usual squabbling that cases are cheaper but kegs hold more fermented goodness and look much cooler on a patio or porch. Kegs, though, are harder to transport and require much more money upfront than do cases. And so goes the usual back-and-forth.
Now, I’d like to add an environmental aspect to this debate. As it turns out, kegs are a much more environmentally friendly way to drink your St. Patrick’s Day (or any day’s) beer than buying, say, a 30-pack of beers in cans. Kegs are reused over and over and over, unlike cans which, though recyclable, require a good amount of energy to recycle and remake into new products again. Kegs also come without any of the cardboard packaging, which, though also recyclable, usually end up in the trash can.
Given that most kegs weigh quite a bit more than cases, the energy expended transporting kegs from a brewery to (usually) a distribution center and then out to stores is certainly an issue. But in the long run, the nearly endless reusability of kegs outweighs the transportation emissions, especially when considering the energy used in the production, transportation and recycling (or flat-out disposal) of beer cans.
Now, if you really want be a green keg drinker, you could try using a plastic keg. (Some beer aficionados will consider this blasphemy, but we’re all about going green here.) As Plastic Kegs of America explains on its Web site:
Plastic Kegs America Kegs are significantly lighter than metal equivalent kegs; meaning the same volume of beer can be transported at a lower all up weight; reducing the delivery cost and reducing fuel consumption as well; save money and do your little bit at the same time!
Also the material used on the chimes (note: not liquid facing material) of the 1/2 barrel; 1/6 barrel and the 1/12 barrel is environmentally recycled HDPE; and the entire keg is recyclable; so rather than letting your keg become a BBQ/mooring for an old fisherman’s boat/scrap for cash for a less savory cause; if you ever damage your keg beyond repair; simply remove the spear and you can recycle the keg!
So in the battle of kegs versus cans, the more environmentally friendly option is going the keg route. And outside of the keg-vs.-can debate, there are a spate of other green steps you can take when imbibing some quality brews.
Here are just a few courtesy of Mother Nature Network:
Consider trying an organic beer or two. The ingredients that are most common in beer – barley, hops and sometimes wheat - are heavily laden with insecticides, fungicides, pesticides and chemical fertilizers when commercially grown. All of these are bad for the environment. The ingredients for organic beer should not be grown with any of those – leaving the earth (not to mention you) a little bit healthier.
An alternative to organic beer when looking to leave less of an impact on the earth with your beer is to buy a local brew. It may not be organic, but it won’t have to travel far to get to you. The fancy imports that you drink may be really tasty, but they leave quite a carbon footprint getting from their home to yours. Buy buying local, the energy and fuel needed to transport the beer is decreased dramatically.
When at a restaurant, order beer on tap. Many restaurants do not recycle their bottles because it’s either a hassle or they don’t want to pay the fee to have them hauled off. By ordering beer from the tap, there is a good chance you’ll save at least one bottle from ending up in a landfill.
Recycle your empties. This may seem like a no-brainer but I’m still surprised at how many people don’t do it – even when they have curbside recycling programs. If you don’t have curbside recycling or your apartment complex doesn’t have a program, you can find out where to take any glass or cans that need to be recycled by going to Earth911. By entering your zip code, you can find the nearest recycling center.
Adventures in composting, day two: I awoke today and looked out the window to see my compost pile a bit out of sorts:
Day two, and my compost pile is already falling apart. Photo by Andy Kroll
Undeterred, I replaced the fallen board, sprayed the pile with a bit of water to keep it moist and then headed off for campus. I can’t tell if the microbes have started to do their composting-thing yet (they’re a bit too small to see, I think), but here’s hoping they are.
I’ll keep you updated on how the process is coming along.